![]() According to witness Daniel Sargent, Granados's wife, Amparo, was too heavy to get into a lifeboat. On the way across the English Channel, the Sussex was torpedoed by a German U-boat, as part of the German World War I policy of unrestricted submarine warfare. Instead, he took a ship to England, where he boarded the passenger ferry SS Sussex for Dieppe, France. Before leaving New York, Granados also made live-recorded player piano music rolls for the New-York-based Aeolian Company's " Duo-Art" system, all of which survive today and can be heard – his last recordings.Ī delay in New York, incurred by accepting a recital invitation, caused him to miss his boat back to Spain. Shortly afterwards, he was invited to perform a piano recital for President Woodrow Wilson. It was performed for the first time in New York City on 28 January 1916 and was very well received. He wrote an opera based on the subject in 1914, but the outbreak of World War I forced the European premiere to be canceled. Such was the success of this work that he was encouraged to expand it. It is a set of six pieces based on paintings of Francisco Goya. In 1911 Granados premiered his suite for piano Goyescas, which became his most famous work. The win brought Granados to national attention. 46, for which the jury declared him the winner with an almost unanimous vote. Granados submitted his Allegro de concierto, Op. In 1903, Granados participated in a competition organized by Tomás Bretón of the Madrid Royal Conservatory, which awarded a considerable sum of 500 pesetas for the best "concert allegro" for solo piano. His first successes were at the end of the 1890s, with the opera María del Carmen, which attracted the attention of King Alfonso XIII. Just as important were his studies with Felip Pedrell. He also fostered Granados's abilities in improvisation. Bériot insisted on extreme refinement in tone production, which strongly influenced Granados's teaching of pedal technique. He was unable to become a student at the Paris Conservatoire, but he was able to take private lessons with a conservatoire professor, Charles-Wilfrid de Bériot, whose mother, the soprano Maria Malibran, was of Spanish ancestry. As a young man he studied piano in Barcelona, where his teachers included Francisco Jurnet and Joan Baptista Pujol. Pantaleón Enrique Joaquín Granados Campiña was born in Lleida, Spain, the son of Calixto José de la Trinidad Granados y Armenteros, a Spanish army captain who was born in Havana, Cuba, and Enriqueta Elvira Campiña de Herrera, from Santander, Spain. ![]() Enrique Granados and Andrés de Segurola in 1915
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